TRACING research: According to Joseph Gibaldi, the author of the MLA Handbook for Writers of Research Papers, “in presenting their work, researchers generously acknowledge their debts to predecessors by carefully documenting each source so that earlier contributions receive appropriate credit” (104).BUILDING on research: Pertinent information is gleaned from the ideas of those who came before, and a researcher then produces new knowledge by integrating the ideas of others with her own conclusions.To avoid PLAGIARISM: While a bibliography does not prevent plagiarism, it is an important tool in avoiding plagiarism.Giving credit to the original author of thoughts, words, and ideas is an important ethical concept.
#How to properly cite sources in a college paper how to#
How to ABBREVIATE Journal titles for CSE.CSE (Council of Science Editors) Toggle Dropdown.How to cite BOOKS, eBOOKS, and CHAPTERS.If the paper has been accepted for publication but is not yet published, replace the date with “in press.” Do not italicize the paper title, but do include the title of the periodical or book in which it will be published and italicize that.If the paper has been submitted for publication, format the citation the same way as if it were in preparation, but instead follow the title with “Manuscript submitted for publication.” For example: Wooster, B.If the paper is currently being prepared for publication, include the author’s name, the year when the current draft was completed, and the title of the article in italics, followed by “Manuscript in preparation.” For example: Wooster, B.Include the name of the author, the title of the paper, and a note regarding the status of the paper.
If you’re citing a source that’s on its way to being published, you’ll need to show in your citation where it is in the publication process. Indicate the status of papers that are in the process of publication. Travers (Ed.), A Detailed History of Tea Serviceware (pp. A comparative study of modern Dutch cow creamers. For a book chapter, you could write: “Wooster, B.Modern Journal of Malacostracan Research, 25, 150-305.” For example, for a journal article, you may write, “Gardner, L.X Trustworthy Source Purdue Online Writing Lab Trusted resource for writing and citation guidelines Go to source X Trustworthy Source Purdue Online Writing Lab Trusted resource for writing and citation guidelines Go to source If the paper was published in a book, include the name(s) of the editor(s), the title of the book, the relevant pages, and the name and location of the publisher. If you’re citing an article that was published in an academic journal, follow the title of the article with the title and volume number of the journal, followed by the page numbers. Note the title of the publication in which the paper appears. For example, you may write, "'This is a quote' (Minaj et al., 1997, p.If there are 6 or more authors for the paper, include the last name of the first author listed and then write "et al." to indicate that there are more than 5 authors.In subsequent citations, write only the first author’s name, followed by et al.: (Hammett et al., 1928). For example: (Hammett, Wooster, Smith, & Charles, 1928). For articles with 3-5 authors, write out the names of all the authors the first time you cite the source.199).” Or, “The paper claims, ‘The fallen angel trope is common in religious and non-religious texts’ (Meek & Hill, 2015, p.13-14).” For example, you may write, “‘There are several factors to consider about lobsters’ (Gardner, 2008, p.
If there is more than one author, list their last names, separated by commas. If you do not want to name the author in the text, start the citation with their last name in parentheses at the end of the quote or the information you wish to cite. Include the author’s last name in the citation if you don’t list it in-text.
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